Can you be gay in korea
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in South Korea face prejudice, discrimination, and other barriers to social inclusion not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents, [2] though there has been social improvements since the late s. Homosexual activity in South Korea is legal. Same-sex intercourse is not illegal for civilians in South Korea, but it is between men in the military.
In South Korea, homosexuality is legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. LGBT rights have progressed over the years, with the country’s first-ever recognition of the rights of a same-sex couple in a landmark ruling by the Seoul High Court.
However, there are still areas where LGBT individuals face challenges. Gay marriage and same sex unions are not recognized in Korea and though being gay in Korea is legal, it is highly stigmatized. Much of this is rooted in misinformation. Homophobia is still rife in South Korea, where very few mainstream music stars have come out as gay. The country has no comprehensive anti-discrimination laws to protect LGBTQ South Koreans.
SEOUL, South Korea — Lesvos rolls out of bed each morning before the sunrise, heads to work, then punches their time card at exactly 6 a. Lesvos Bar may be queer-friendly but South Korea is not, Lesvos said. Discrimination, Lesvos emphasized, is everywhere. In South Korea, national law provides no protection from discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity. Same-sex marriage and civil unions are illegal.
Queer students face round-the-clock discrimination in schools, according to a recent Human Rights Watch report , and same-sex couples cannot jointly adopt. In the military, consensual same-sex intercourse among soldiers is a crime, punishable by up to two years in prison — and all able-bodied men must serve about two years in the South Korean military as part of the conscript system.
Most say a bill that would outlaw discrimination against all minority groups — including the LGBTQ community — is the critical first step toward legal equality. But Lesvos said they are undeterred by the political deadlock. Defying the odds, they said, is the secret behind their survival. At age 14, after revealing they had a crush on a female classmate, Lesvos was outed to their mother by a school teacher, who showed up at their home to share the revelation.
I wondered if I should run away — and I was only The years ahead were not any easier. In their 20s and 30s, Lesvos said, they nearly lost the will to live, each day a barrage of discrimination, isolation and abuse. I thought I was alone, and I seriously considered taking my own life. Things changed in , when Lesvos, then 40 years old, stumbled upon a small, queer-friendly bar in Seoul.
In the spirit of self-reform, they dropped their given name and, henceforth, they were known to all simply as Lesvos, they said. Lesvos has since assumed a second title: activist. But it does. Jang Hye-yeong, who was elected in at the age of 33, is a woman of many trades. A nondiscrimination bill means nobody is left behind, and now is the time to pass the nondiscrimination bill.
Victor Madrigal-Borloz, the U. While support for a comprehensive nondiscrimination bill is strong in South Korea, Jang concedes that the odds of one passing, at least in the near future, are slim.
homosexuality in korean history
Madrigal-Borloz, the U. The club, Come Together, publishes a magazine at the end of each school year, which is typically filled with essays from LGBTQ Koreans on and off campus. In the spring of , however, Come Together devoted its entire page issue to the importance of a nondiscrimination bill. Same-sex intercourse is not illegal for civilians in South Korea, but it is between men in the military.
No law criminalizes heterosexual intercourse in the South Korean military. However, there are some signs that restrictions on LGBTQ service members may be easing: Earlier this year, the South Korean Supreme Court overturned the conviction of two soldiers for gay sex, and last year, a district court posthumously reinstated a transgender soldier who died by suicide after being dismissed from the army. Gender-diverse South Koreans face discriminatory challenges unique to their community.
June Green, a trans male bartender and human rights activist, said transgender Koreans often struggle to find stable employment. Codifying anti-discrimination laws would not necessarily alleviate these concerns, but activists say it could catalyze additional protections, like same-sex marriage and joint adoption.
But while Lesvos has persevered, they solemnly acknowledged that discrimination has exacted a deadly toll.